In many areas economic difficulties are causing many horses to be sold very cheaply or simply given away to good homes either privately or through horse rescues. However, there are costs associated with horse care that the novice horse person may not consider. Before entering into horse ownership, it is important to research the cost of keeping a horse in your area. By doing a little homework, it is easy to decide whether horse ownership is really affordable.
Hidden Expenses
These costs include the price of board, vet care, horseshoeing, purchase of equipment, training and lessons. Vet care at its most basic includes spring and fall vaccinations, regular deworming, and dental care. Horseshoeing may involve a full set of shoes, or just a trim. Regardless, there should be regular farrier visits at least every 6 to 8 weeks. If the horse will be kept at home, it is necessary to factor in the rising cost of hay, grain, bedding, fencing, and the expense of constructing adequate shelter for the horse. There is also the expense of purchasing manure buckets, pitchforks, water troughs, buckets, and other stable equipment. In addition, horses are meant to live in herds. Therefore, it will be helpful to invest in a companion animal, such as another horse, pony, or a goat.
Age Matters
Older horses, which are often most suitable for the beginner rider, have special needs that can add to their cost of ownership. The cost of purchasing senior feed is more expensive than regular grain. They also may need supplements or medical treatment for joint pain, specialized shoeing, or more frequent dental visits. Many of the diseases associated with old age may require expensive long term medications. Sometimes senior horses are offered for free simply because the cost of their care has become overwhelming.
If the horse in question is a youngster, it may be necessary to hire a trainer to start the horse under saddle or correct bad habits. Hiring a trainer is an investment, but it will greatly add to the enjoyment and safety of the horse. If considering a weanling or yearling, remember that the horse will need to be supported financially for at least two to three years before it will be old enough to ride, and then it will be time to hire a professional. It is often more cost effective to purchase a horse that is already trained.
Consult a Vet
After researching the financial aspects, a veterinarian should be consulted to conduct a pre-purchase exam. In some instances it is possible to obtain copies of the horse's vet records. Also, have a knowledgeable horse person or professional evaluate the horse’s training. If the horse is being offered for free, it may be because of serious (and potentially expensive) behavior or health problems, so it is necessary to proceed with caution.
It is vital that the horse be a good match for its new owner to ensure safety and happiness of both horse and human. By being realistic about financial obligations and doing a little research, it will be easy to decide whether the free horse is the appropriate choice. This will ensure the horse a loving, long term home.
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